class Net::FTP

This class implements the File Transfer Protocol. If you have used a command-line FTP program, and are familiar with the commands, you will be able to use this class easily. Some extra features are included to take advantage of Ruby’s style and strengths.

Example¶ ↑

require 'net/ftp'

Example 1¶ ↑

ftp = Net::FTP.new('example.com')
ftp.login
files = ftp.chdir('pub/lang/ruby/contrib')
files = ftp.list('n*')
ftp.getbinaryfile('nif.rb-0.91.gz', 'nif.gz', 1024)
ftp.close

Example 2¶ ↑

Net::FTP.open('example.com') do |ftp|
  ftp.login
  files = ftp.chdir('pub/lang/ruby/contrib')
  files = ftp.list('n*')
  ftp.getbinaryfile('nif.rb-0.91.gz', 'nif.gz', 1024)
end

Major Methods¶ ↑

The following are the methods most likely to be useful to users:

Mainframe User Support¶ ↑

Constants

CASE_DEPENDENT_PARSER
CASE_INDEPENDENT_PARSER
DECIMAL_PARSER
FACT_PARSERS
OCTAL_PARSER
TIME_PARSER

Attributes

binary[R]

When true, transfers are performed in binary mode. Default: true.

debug_mode[RW]

When true, all traffic to and from the server is written to +$stdout+. Default: false.

debug_output[RW]

Sets or retrieves the output stream for debugging. Output stream will be used only when debug_mode is set to true. The default value is +$stdout+.

last_response[R]

The server’s last response.

last_response_code[R]

The server’s last response code.

lastresp[R]

The server’s last response code.

open_timeout[RW]

Number of seconds to wait for the connection to open. Any number may be used, including Floats for fractional seconds. If the FTP object cannot open a connection in this many seconds, it raises a Net::OpenTimeout exception. The default value is nil.

passive[RW]

When true, the connection is in passive mode. Default: true.

read_timeout[R]

Number of seconds to wait for one block to be read (via one read(2) call). Any number may be used, including Floats for fractional seconds. If the FTP object cannot read data in this many seconds, it raises a Timeout::Error exception. The default value is 60 seconds.

resume[RW]

Sets or retrieves the resume status, which decides whether incomplete transfers are resumed or restarted. Default: false.

ssl_handshake_timeout[RW]

Number of seconds to wait for the TLS handshake. Any number may be used, including Floats for fractional seconds. If the FTP object cannot complete the TLS handshake in this many seconds, it raises a Net::OpenTimeout exception. The default value is nil. If ssl_handshake_timeout is nil, open_timeout is used instead.

use_pasv_ip[RW]

When true, use the IP address in PASV responses. Otherwise, it uses the same IP address for the control connection. Default: false.

welcome[R]

The server’s welcome message.

Public Class Methods

default_passive() click to toggle source

When true, connections are in passive mode per default. Default: true.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 165
def self.default_passive
  @@default_passive
end

default_passive=(value) click to toggle source

When true, connections are in passive mode per default. Default: true.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 159
def self.default_passive=(value)
  @@default_passive = value
end

Net::FTP.new(host = nil, options = {}) click to toggle source

Creates and returns a new FTP object. If a host is given, a connection is made.

options is an option hash, each key of which is a symbol.

The available options are:

port: Port number (default value is 21)
ssl: If options[:ssl] is true, then an attempt will be made to use SSL (now TLS) to connect to the server. For this to work OpenSSL [OSSL] and the Ruby OpenSSL [RSSL] extensions need to be installed. If options[:ssl] is a hash, it’s passed to OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#set_params as parameters.
private_data_connection: If true, TLS is used for data connections. Default: true when options[:ssl] is true.
implicit_ftps: If true, TLS is established on initial connection. Default: false
username: Username for login. If options[:username] is the string “anonymous” and the options[:password] is nil, “anonymous@” is used as a password.
password: Password for login.
account: Account information for ACCT.
passive: When true, the connection is in passive mode. Default: true.
open_timeout: Number of seconds to wait for the connection to open. See Net::FTP#open_timeout for details. Default: nil.
read_timeout: Number of seconds to wait for one block to be read. See Net::FTP#read_timeout for details. Default: 60.
ssl_handshake_timeout: Number of seconds to wait for the TLS handshake. See Net::FTP#ssl_handshake_timeout for details. Default: nil.
use_pasv_ip: When true, use the IP address in PASV responses. Otherwise, it uses the same IP address for the control connection. Default: false.
debug_mode: When true, all traffic to and from the server is written to +$stdout+. Default: false.

Calls superclass method

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 230
def initialize(host = nil, user_or_options = {}, passwd = nil, acct = nil)
  super()
  begin
    options = user_or_options.to_hash
  rescue NoMethodError
    # for backward compatibility
    options = {}
    options[:username] = user_or_options
    options[:password] = passwd
    options[:account] = acct
  end
  @host = nil
  if options[:ssl]
    unless defined?(OpenSSL::SSL)
      raise "SSL extension not installed"
    end
    ssl_params = options[:ssl] == true ? {} : options[:ssl]
    @ssl_context = SSLContext.new
    @ssl_context.set_params(ssl_params)
    if defined?(VerifyCallbackProc)
      @ssl_context.verify_callback = VerifyCallbackProc
    end

    # jruby-openssl does not support session caching
    unless RUBY_ENGINE == "jruby"
      @ssl_context.session_cache_mode =
        OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::SESSION_CACHE_CLIENT |
        OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::SESSION_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE
      @ssl_context.session_new_cb = proc {|sock, sess| @ssl_session = sess }
    end

    @ssl_session = nil
    if options[:private_data_connection].nil?
      @private_data_connection = true
    else
      @private_data_connection = options[:private_data_connection]
    end
    if options[:implicit_ftps].nil?
      @implicit_ftps = false
    else
      @implicit_ftps = options[:implicit_ftps]
    end
  else
    @ssl_context = nil
    if options[:private_data_connection]
      raise ArgumentError,
        "private_data_connection can be set to true only when ssl is enabled"
    end
    @private_data_connection = false
    if options[:implicit_ftps]
      raise ArgumentError,
            "implicit_ftps can be set to true only when ssl is enabled"
    end
    @implicit_ftps = false
  end
  @binary = true
  if options[:passive].nil?
    @passive = @@default_passive
  else
    @passive = options[:passive]
  end
  if options[:debug_mode].nil?
    @debug_mode = false
  else
    @debug_mode = options[:debug_mode]
  end
  @debug_output = $stdout
  @resume = false
  @bare_sock = @sock = NullSocket.new
  @logged_in = false
  @open_timeout = options[:open_timeout]
  @ssl_handshake_timeout = options[:ssl_handshake_timeout]
  @read_timeout = options[:read_timeout] || 60
  @use_pasv_ip = options[:use_pasv_ip] || false
  if host
    connect(host, options[:port] || FTP_PORT)
    if options[:username]
      login(options[:username], options[:password], options[:account])
    end
  end
end

open(host, *args) { |ftp| ... } click to toggle source

A synonym for FTP.new, but with a mandatory host parameter.

If a block is given, it is passed the FTP object, which will be closed when the block finishes, or when an exception is raised.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 175
def FTP.open(host, *args)
  if block_given?
    ftp = new(host, *args)
    begin
      yield ftp
    ensure
      ftp.close
    end
  else
    new(host, *args)
  end
end

Public Instance Methods

abort() click to toggle source

Aborts the previous command (ABOR command).

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1283
def abort
  line = "ABOR" + CRLF
  debug_print "put: ABOR"
  @sock.send(line, Socket::MSG_OOB)
  resp = getmultiline
  unless ["426", "226", "225"].include?(resp[0, 3])
    raise FTPProtoError, resp
  end
  return resp
end

acct(account) click to toggle source

Sends the ACCT command.

This is a less common FTP command, to send account information if the destination host requires it.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 925
def acct(account)
  cmd = "ACCT " + account
  voidcmd(cmd)
end

binary=(newmode) click to toggle source

A setter to toggle transfers in binary mode. newmode is either true or false

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 314
def binary=(newmode)
  if newmode != @binary
    @binary = newmode
    send_type_command if @logged_in
  end
end

chdir(dirname) click to toggle source

Changes the (remote) directory.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1194
def chdir(dirname)
  if dirname == ".."
    begin
      voidcmd("CDUP")
      return
    rescue FTPPermError => e
      if e.message[0, 3] != "500"
        raise e
      end
    end
  end
  cmd = "CWD #{dirname}"
  voidcmd(cmd)
end

close() click to toggle source

Closes the connection. Further operations are impossible until you open a new connection with connect.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1397
def close
  if @sock and not @sock.closed?
    begin
      @sock.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR) rescue nil
      orig, self.read_timeout = self.read_timeout, 3
      @sock.read rescue nil
    ensure
      @sock.close
      self.read_timeout = orig
    end
  end
end

closed?() click to toggle source

Returns true if and only if the connection is closed.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1413
def closed?
  @sock == nil or @sock.closed?
end

connect(host, port = FTP_PORT) click to toggle source

Establishes an FTP connection to host, optionally overriding the default port. If the environment variable SOCKS_SERVER is set, sets up the connection through a SOCKS proxy. Raises an exception (typically Errno::ECONNREFUSED) if the connection cannot be established.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 402
def connect(host, port = FTP_PORT)
  debug_print "connect: #{host}:#{port}"
  synchronize do
    @host = host
    @bare_sock = open_socket(host, port)
    if @ssl_context
      begin
        unless @implicit_ftps
          set_socket(BufferedSocket.new(@bare_sock, read_timeout: @read_timeout))
          voidcmd("AUTH TLS")
        end
        set_socket(BufferedSSLSocket.new(start_tls_session(@bare_sock), read_timeout: @read_timeout), @implicit_ftps)
        if @private_data_connection
          voidcmd("PBSZ 0")
          voidcmd("PROT P")
        end
      rescue OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError, OpenTimeout
        @sock.close
        raise
      end
    else
      set_socket(BufferedSocket.new(@bare_sock, read_timeout: @read_timeout))
    end
  end
end

debug_print(msg) click to toggle source

Writes debug message to the debug output stream

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1488
def debug_print(msg)
  @debug_output << msg + "\n" if @debug_mode && @debug_output
end

delete(filename) click to toggle source

Deletes a file on the server.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1180
def delete(filename)
  resp = sendcmd("DELE #{filename}")
  if resp.start_with?("250")
    return
  elsif resp.start_with?("5")
    raise FTPPermError, resp
  else
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
end

dir(*args)

Alias for: list

features() click to toggle source

Issues a FEAT command

Returns an array of supported optional features

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1363
def features
  resp = sendcmd("FEAT")
  if !resp.start_with?("211")
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end

  feats = []
  resp.each_line do |line|
    next if !line.start_with?(' ') # skip status lines

    feats << line.strip
  end

  return feats
end

get(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile), blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE) { |data| ... } click to toggle source

Retrieves remotefile in whatever mode the session is set (text or binary). See gettextfile and getbinaryfile.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 849
def get(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile),
        blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block) # :yield: data
  if @binary
    getbinaryfile(remotefile, localfile, blocksize, &block)
  else
    gettextfile(remotefile, localfile, &block)
  end
end

getbinaryfile(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile), blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE) { |data| ... } click to toggle source

Retrieves remotefile in binary mode, storing the result in localfile. If localfile is nil, returns retrieved data. If a block is supplied, it is passed the retrieved data in blocksize chunks.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 788
def getbinaryfile(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile),
                  blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block) # :yield: data
  f = nil
  result = nil
  if localfile
    if @resume
      rest_offset = File.size?(localfile)
      f = File.open(localfile, "a")
    else
      rest_offset = nil
      f = File.open(localfile, "w")
    end
  elsif !block_given?
    result = String.new
  end
  begin
    f&.binmode
    retrbinary("RETR #{remotefile}", blocksize, rest_offset) do |data|
      f&.write(data)
      block&.(data)
      result&.concat(data)
    end
    return result
  ensure
    f&.close
  end
end

getdir()

Alias for: pwd

gettextfile(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile)) { |line| ... } click to toggle source

Retrieves remotefile in ASCII (text) mode, storing the result in localfile. If localfile is nil, returns retrieved data. If a block is supplied, it is passed the retrieved data one line at a time.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 823
def gettextfile(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile),
                &block) # :yield: line
  f = nil
  result = nil
  if localfile
    f = File.open(localfile, "w")
  elsif !block_given?
    result = String.new
  end
  begin
    retrlines("RETR #{remotefile}") do |line, newline|
      l = newline ? line + "\n" : line
      f&.print(l)
      block&.(line, newline)
      result&.concat(l)
    end
    return result
  ensure
    f&.close
  end
end

help(arg = nil) click to toggle source

Issues the HELP command.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1326
def help(arg = nil)
  cmd = "HELP"
  if arg
    cmd = cmd + " " + arg
  end
  sendcmd(cmd)
end

list(*args) { |line| ... } click to toggle source

Returns an array of file information in the directory (the output is like ‘ls -l`). If a block is given, it iterates through the listing.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 949
def list(*args, &block) # :yield: line
  cmd = "LIST"
  args.each do |arg|
    cmd = "#{cmd} #{arg}"
  end
  lines = []
  retrlines(cmd) do |line|
    lines << line
  end
  if block
    lines.each(&block)
  end
  return lines
end

Also aliased as: ls, dir

literal(arguments)

Alias for: quote

Logs in to the remote host. The session must have been previously connected. If user is the string “anonymous” and the password is nil, “anonymous@” is used as a password. If the acct parameter is not nil, an FTP ACCT command is sent following the successful login. Raises an exception on error (typically Net::FTPPermError).

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 635
def login(user = "anonymous", passwd = nil, acct = nil)
  if user == "anonymous" and passwd == nil
    passwd = "anonymous@"
  end

  resp = ""
  synchronize do
    resp = sendcmd('USER ' + user)
    if resp.start_with?("3")
      raise FTPReplyError, resp if passwd.nil?
      resp = sendcmd('PASS ' + passwd)
    end
    if resp.start_with?("3")
      raise FTPReplyError, resp if acct.nil?
      resp = sendcmd('ACCT ' + acct)
    end
  end
  if !resp.start_with?("2")
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
  @welcome = resp
  send_type_command
  @logged_in = true
end

ls(*args)

Alias for: list

mdtm(filename) click to toggle source

Returns the raw last modification time of the (remote) file in the format “YYYYMMDDhhmmss” (MDTM command).

Use mtime if you want a parsed Time instance.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1316
def mdtm(filename)
  resp = sendcmd("MDTM #{filename}")
  if resp.start_with?("213")
    return get_body(resp)
  end
end

mkdir(dirname) click to toggle source

Creates a remote directory.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1238
def mkdir(dirname)
  resp = sendcmd("MKD #{dirname}")
  return parse257(resp)
end

mlsd(pathname = nil) { |entry| ... } click to toggle source

Returns an array of the entries of the directory specified by pathname. Each entry has the facts (e.g., size, last modification time, etc.) and the pathname. If a block is given, it iterates through the listing. If pathname is omitted, the current directory is assumed.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1154
def mlsd(pathname = nil, &block) # :yield: entry
  cmd = pathname ? "MLSD #{pathname}" : "MLSD"
  entries = []
  retrlines(cmd) do |line|
    entries << parse_mlsx_entry(line)
  end
  if block
    entries.each(&block)
  end
  return entries
end

mlst(pathname = nil) click to toggle source

Returns data (e.g., size, last modification time, entry type, etc.) about the file or directory specified by pathname. If pathname is omitted, the current directory is assumed.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1132
def mlst(pathname = nil)
  cmd = pathname ? "MLST #{pathname}" : "MLST"
  resp = sendcmd(cmd)
  if !resp.start_with?("250")
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
  line = resp.lines[1]
  unless line
    raise FTPProtoError, resp
  end
  entry = line.sub(/\A(250-| *)/, "")
  return parse_mlsx_entry(entry)
end

mtime(filename, local = false) click to toggle source

Returns the last modification time of the (remote) file. If local is true, it is returned as a local time, otherwise it’s a UTC time.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1231
def mtime(filename, local = false)
  return TIME_PARSER.(mdtm(filename), local)
end

nlst(dir = nil) click to toggle source

Returns an array of filenames in the remote directory.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 933
def nlst(dir = nil)
  cmd = "NLST"
  if dir
    cmd = "#{cmd} #{dir}"
  end
  files = []
  retrlines(cmd) do |line|
    files.push(line)
  end
  return files
end

noop() click to toggle source

Issues a NOOP command.

Does nothing except return a response.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1346
def noop
  voidcmd("NOOP")
end

option(name, params = nil) click to toggle source

Issues an OPTS command

name Should be the name of the option to set
params is any optional parameters to supply with the option

example: option(‘UTF8’, ‘ON’) => ‘OPTS UTF8 ON’

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1386
def option(name, params = nil)
  cmd = "OPTS #{name}"
  cmd += " #{params}" if params

  voidcmd(cmd)
end

put(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile), blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block) click to toggle source

Transfers localfile to the server in whatever mode the session is set (text or binary). See puttextfile and putbinaryfile.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 910
def put(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile),
        blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block)
  if @binary
    putbinaryfile(localfile, remotefile, blocksize, &block)
  else
    puttextfile(localfile, remotefile, &block)
  end
end

putbinaryfile(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile), blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE) { |data| ... } click to toggle source

Transfers localfile to the server in binary mode, storing the result in remotefile. If a block is supplied, calls it, passing in the transmitted data in blocksize chunks.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 863
def putbinaryfile(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile),
                  blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block) # :yield: data
  if @resume
    begin
      rest_offset = size(remotefile)
    rescue Net::FTPPermError
      rest_offset = nil
    end
  else
    rest_offset = nil
  end
  f = File.open(localfile)
  begin
    f.binmode
    if rest_offset
      storbinary("APPE #{remotefile}", f, blocksize, rest_offset, &block)
    else
      storbinary("STOR #{remotefile}", f, blocksize, rest_offset, &block)
    end
  ensure
    f.close
  end
end

puttextfile(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile)) { |line| ... } click to toggle source

Transfers localfile to the server in ASCII (text) mode, storing the result in remotefile. If callback or an associated block is supplied, calls it, passing in the transmitted data one line at a time.

Returns the response which will contain a job number if the user was communicating with a mainframe in ASCII mode after issuing ‘quote site filetype=jes’

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 895
def puttextfile(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile), &block) # :yield: line
  f = File.open(localfile)
  response = ''
  begin
    response = storlines("STOR #{remotefile}", f, &block)
  ensure
    f.close
  end
  response
end

pwd() click to toggle source

Returns the current remote directory.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1263
def pwd
  resp = sendcmd("PWD")
  return parse257(resp)
end

Also aliased as: getdir

quit() click to toggle source

Exits the FTP session.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1337
def quit
  voidcmd("QUIT")
end

quote(arguments) click to toggle source

The “quote” subcommand sends arguments verbatim to the remote ftp server. The “literal” subcommand is an alias for “quote”. @param arguments Array to be sent verbatim to the remote ftp server

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1248
def quote(arguments)
  sendcmd(arguments)
end

Also aliased as: literal

read_timeout=(sec) click to toggle source

Setter for the read_timeout attribute.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 142
def read_timeout=(sec)
  @sock.read_timeout = sec
  @read_timeout = sec
end

rename(fromname, toname) click to toggle source

Renames a file on the server.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1169
def rename(fromname, toname)
  resp = sendcmd("RNFR #{fromname}")
  if !resp.start_with?("3")
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
  voidcmd("RNTO #{toname}")
end

retrbinary(cmd, blocksize, rest_offset = nil) { |data| ... } click to toggle source

Puts the connection into binary (image) mode, issues the given command, and fetches the data returned, passing it to the associated block in chunks of blocksize characters. Note that cmd is a server command (such as “RETR myfile”).

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 666
def retrbinary(cmd, blocksize, rest_offset = nil) # :yield: data
  synchronize do
    with_binary(true) do
      begin
        conn = transfercmd(cmd, rest_offset)
        while data = conn.read(blocksize)
          yield(data)
        end
        conn.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR) rescue nil
        conn.read_timeout = 1
        conn.read rescue nil
      ensure
        conn.close if conn
      end
      voidresp
    end
  end
end

retrlines(cmd) { |line| ... } click to toggle source

Puts the connection into ASCII (text) mode, issues the given command, and passes the resulting data, one line at a time, to the associated block. If no block is given, prints the lines. Note that cmd is a server command (such as “RETR myfile”).

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 691
def retrlines(cmd) # :yield: line
  synchronize do
    with_binary(false) do
      begin
        conn = transfercmd(cmd)
        while line = conn.gets
          yield(line.sub(/\r?\n\z/, ""), !line.match(/\n\z/).nil?)
        end
        conn.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR) rescue nil
        conn.read_timeout = 1
        conn.read rescue nil
      ensure
        conn.close if conn
      end
      voidresp
    end
  end
end

rmdir(dirname) click to toggle source

Removes a remote directory.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1256
def rmdir(dirname)
  voidcmd("RMD #{dirname}")
end

sendcmd(cmd) click to toggle source

Sends a command and returns the response.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 523
def sendcmd(cmd)
  synchronize do
    putline(cmd)
    return getresp
  end
end

set_socket(sock, get_greeting = true) click to toggle source

Set the socket used to connect to the FTP server.

May raise FTPReplyError if get_greeting is false.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 432
def set_socket(sock, get_greeting = true)
  synchronize do
    @sock = sock
    if get_greeting
      voidresp
    end
  end
end

site(arg) click to toggle source

Issues a SITE command.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1353
def site(arg)
  cmd = "SITE " + arg
  voidcmd(cmd)
end

size(filename) click to toggle source

Returns the size of the given (remote) filename.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1217
def size(filename)
  with_binary(true) do
    resp = sendcmd("SIZE #{filename}")
    if !resp.start_with?("213")
      raise FTPReplyError, resp
    end
    return get_body(resp).to_i
  end
end

status(pathname = nil) click to toggle source

Returns the status (STAT command).

pathname: when stat is invoked with pathname as a parameter it acts like list but a lot faster and over the same tcp session.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1300
def status(pathname = nil)
  line = pathname ? "STAT #{pathname}" : "STAT"
  if /[\r\n]/ =~ line
    raise ArgumentError, "A line must not contain CR or LF"
  end
  debug_print "put: #{line}"
  @sock.send(line + CRLF, Socket::MSG_OOB)
  return getresp
end

storbinary(cmd, file, blocksize, rest_offset = nil) { |data| ... } click to toggle source

Puts the connection into binary (image) mode, issues the given server-side command (such as “STOR myfile”), and sends the contents of the file named file to the server. If the optional block is given, it also passes it the data, in chunks of blocksize characters.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 716
def storbinary(cmd, file, blocksize, rest_offset = nil) # :yield: data
  if rest_offset
    file.seek(rest_offset, IO::SEEK_SET)
  end
  synchronize do
    with_binary(true) do
      begin
        conn = transfercmd(cmd)
        while buf = file.read(blocksize)
          conn.write(buf)
          yield(buf) if block_given?
        end
        conn.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR) rescue nil
        conn.read_timeout = 1
        conn.read rescue nil
      ensure
        conn.close if conn
      end
      voidresp
    end
  end
rescue Errno::EPIPE
  # EPIPE, in this case, means that the data connection was unexpectedly
  # terminated.  Rather than just raising EPIPE to the caller, check the
  # response on the control connection.  If getresp doesn't raise a more
  # appropriate exception, re-raise the original exception.
  getresp
  raise
end

storlines(cmd, file) { |line| ... } click to toggle source

Puts the connection into ASCII (text) mode, issues the given server-side command (such as “STOR myfile”), and sends the contents of the file named file to the server, one line at a time. If the optional block is given, it also passes it the lines.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 752
def storlines(cmd, file) # :yield: line
  synchronize do
    with_binary(false) do
      begin
        conn = transfercmd(cmd)
        while buf = file.gets
          if buf[-2, 2] != CRLF
            buf = buf.chomp + CRLF
          end
          conn.write(buf)
          yield(buf) if block_given?
        end
        conn.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR) rescue nil
        conn.read_timeout = 1
        conn.read rescue nil
      ensure
        conn.close if conn
      end
      getresp # The response might be important when connected to a mainframe
    end
  end
rescue Errno::EPIPE
  # EPIPE, in this case, means that the data connection was unexpectedly
  # terminated.  Rather than just raising EPIPE to the caller, check the
  # response on the control connection.  If getresp doesn't raise a more
  # appropriate exception, re-raise the original exception.
  getresp
  raise
end

system() click to toggle source

Returns system information.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1272
def system
  resp = sendcmd("SYST")
  if !resp.start_with?("215")
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
  return get_body(resp)
end

voidcmd(cmd) click to toggle source

Sends a command and expect a response beginning with ‘2’.

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 533
def voidcmd(cmd)
  synchronize do
    putline(cmd)
    voidresp
  end
end

Private Instance Methods

parse_mlsx_entry(entry) click to toggle source

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1112
def parse_mlsx_entry(entry)
  facts, pathname = entry.chomp.split(/ /, 2)
  unless pathname
    raise FTPProtoError, entry
  end
  return MLSxEntry.new(
    facts.scan(/(.*?)=(.*?);/).each_with_object({}) {
      |(factname, value), h|
      name = factname.downcase
      h[name] = FACT_PARSERS[name].(value)
    },
    pathname)
end

parse_pasv_ipv4_host(s) click to toggle source

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1438
def parse_pasv_ipv4_host(s)
  return s.tr(",", ".")
end

parse_pasv_ipv6_host(s) click to toggle source

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1443
def parse_pasv_ipv6_host(s)
  return s.split(/,/).map { |i|
    "%02x" % i.to_i
  }.each_slice(2).map(&:join).join(":")
end

parse_pasv_port(s) click to toggle source

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 1450
def parse_pasv_port(s)
  return s.split(/,/).map(&:to_i).inject { |x, y|
    (x << 8) + y
  }
end

start_tls_session(sock) click to toggle source

# File net-ftp-0.3.8/lib/net/ftp.rb, line 379
def start_tls_session(sock)
  ssl_sock = SSLSocket.new(sock, @ssl_context)
  ssl_sock.sync_close = true
  ssl_sock.hostname = @host if ssl_sock.respond_to? :hostname=
  if @ssl_session &&
      Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_REALTIME) < @ssl_session.time.to_f + @ssl_session.timeout
    # ProFTPD returns 425 for data connections if session is not reused.
    ssl_sock.session = @ssl_session
  end
  ssl_socket_connect(ssl_sock, @ssl_handshake_timeout || @open_timeout)
  if @ssl_context.verify_mode != VERIFY_NONE
    ssl_sock.post_connection_check(@host)
  end
  return ssl_sock
end