Asks something to the user and receives a response.
If a default value is specified it will be presented to the user and allows them to select that value with an empty response. This option is ignored when limited answers are supplied.
If asked to limit the correct responses, you can pass in an array of acceptable answers. If one of those is not supplied, they will be shown a message stating that one of those answers must be given and re-asked the question.
If asking for sensitive information, the :echo option can be set to false to mask user input from $stdin.
If the required input is a path, then set the path option to true. This will enable tab completion for file paths relative to the current working directory on systems that support Readline.
ask(“What is your name?”)
ask(“What is the planet furthest from the sun?”, :default => “Pluto”)
ask(“What is your favorite Neopolitan flavor?”, :limited_to => [“strawberry”, “chocolate”, “vanilla”])
ask(“What is your password?”, :echo => false)
ask(“Where should the file be saved?”, :path => true)
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 78 def ask(statement, *args) options = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {} color = args.first if options[:limited_to] ask_filtered(statement, color, options) else ask_simply(statement, color, options) end end
Called if something goes wrong during the execution. This is used by Bundler::Thor internally and should not be used inside your scripts. If something went wrong, you can always raise an exception. If you raise a Bundler::Thor::Error, it will be rescued and wrapped in the method below.
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 321 def error(statement) stderr.puts statement end
Deals with file collision and returns true if the file should be overwritten and false otherwise. If a block is given, it uses the block response as the content for the diff.
the destination file to solve conflicts
an optional block that returns the value to be used in diff and merge
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 264 def file_collision(destination) return true if @always_force options = block_given? ? "[Ynaqdhm]" : "[Ynaqh]" loop do answer = ask( %Q[Overwrite #{destination}? (enter "h" for help) #{options}], :add_to_history => false ) case answer when nil say "" return true when is?(:yes), is?(:force), "" return true when is?(:no), is?(:skip) return false when is?(:always) return @always_force = true when is?(:quit) say "Aborting..." raise SystemExit when is?(:diff) show_diff(destination, yield) if block_given? say "Retrying..." when is?(:merge) if block_given? && !merge_tool.empty? merge(destination, yield) return nil end say "Please specify merge tool to `THOR_MERGE` env." else say file_collision_help end end end
Sets the output padding while executing a block and resets it.
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 41 def indent(count = 1) orig_padding = padding self.padding = padding + count yield self.padding = orig_padding end
Mute everything that’s inside given block
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 20 def mute @mute = true yield ensure @mute = false end
Check if base is muted
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 29 def mute? @mute end
Make a question the to user and returns true if the user replies “n” or “no”.
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 134 def no?(statement, color = nil) !!(ask(statement, color, :add_to_history => false) =~ is?(:no)) end
Sets the output padding, not allowing less than zero values.
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 35 def padding=(value) @padding = [0, value].max end
Prints values in columns
Array[String, String, …]
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 143 def print_in_columns(array) return if array.empty? colwidth = (array.map { |el| el.to_s.size }.max || 0) + 2 array.each_with_index do |value, index| # Don't output trailing spaces when printing the last column if ((((index + 1) % (terminal_width / colwidth))).zero? && !index.zero?) || index + 1 == array.length stdout.puts value else stdout.printf("%-#{colwidth}s", value) end end end
Prints a table.
Array[Array[String, String, …]]
Indent the first column by indent value.
Force the first column to colwidth spaces wide.
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 165 def print_table(array, options = {}) # rubocop:disable MethodLength return if array.empty? formats = [] indent = options[:indent].to_i colwidth = options[:colwidth] options[:truncate] = terminal_width if options[:truncate] == true formats << "%-#{colwidth + 2}s".dup if colwidth start = colwidth ? 1 : 0 colcount = array.max { |a, b| a.size <=> b.size }.size maximas = [] start.upto(colcount - 1) do |index| maxima = array.map { |row| row[index] ? row[index].to_s.size : 0 }.max maximas << maxima formats << if index == colcount - 1 # Don't output 2 trailing spaces when printing the last column "%-s".dup else "%-#{maxima + 2}s".dup end end formats[0] = formats[0].insert(0, " " * indent) formats << "%s" array.each do |row| sentence = "".dup row.each_with_index do |column, index| maxima = maximas[index] f = if column.is_a?(Numeric) if index == row.size - 1 # Don't output 2 trailing spaces when printing the last column "%#{maxima}s" else "%#{maxima}s " end else formats[index] end sentence << f % column.to_s end sentence = truncate(sentence, options[:truncate]) if options[:truncate] stdout.puts sentence end end
Prints a long string, word-wrapping the text to the current width of the terminal display. Ideal for printing heredocs.
String
Indent each line of the printed paragraph by indent value.
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 227 def print_wrapped(message, options = {}) indent = options[:indent] || 0 width = terminal_width - indent paras = message.split("\n\n") paras.map! do |unwrapped| counter = 0 unwrapped.split(" ").inject do |memo, word| word = word.gsub(/\n\005/, "\n").gsub(/\005/, "\n") counter = 0 if word.include? "\n" if (counter + word.length + 1) < width memo = "#{memo} #{word}" counter += (word.length + 1) else memo = "#{memo}\n#{word}" counter = word.length end memo end end.compact! paras.each do |para| para.split("\n").each do |line| stdout.puts line.insert(0, " " * indent) end stdout.puts unless para == paras.last end end
Say (print) something to the user. If the sentence ends with a whitespace or tab character, a new line is not appended (print + flush). Otherwise are passed straight to puts (behavior got from Highline).
say(“I know you knew that.”)
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 96 def say(message = "", color = nil, force_new_line = (message.to_s !~ /( |\t)\Z/)) buffer = prepare_message(message, *color) buffer << "\n" if force_new_line && !message.to_s.end_with?("\n") stdout.print(buffer) stdout.flush end
Say a status with the given color and appends the message. Since this method is used frequently by actions, it allows nil or false to be given in log_status, avoiding the message from being shown. If a Symbol is given in log_status, it’s used as the color.
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 109 def say_status(status, message, log_status = true) return if quiet? || log_status == false spaces = " " * (padding + 1) color = log_status.is_a?(Symbol) ? log_status : :green status = status.to_s.rjust(12) status = set_color status, color, true if color buffer = "#{status}#{spaces}#{message}" buffer = "#{buffer}\n" unless buffer.end_with?("\n") stdout.print(buffer) stdout.flush end
This code was copied from Rake, available under MIT-LICENSE Copyright © 2003, 2004 Jim Weirich
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 305 def terminal_width result = if ENV["THOR_COLUMNS"] ENV["THOR_COLUMNS"].to_i else unix? ? dynamic_width : DEFAULT_TERMINAL_WIDTH end result < 10 ? DEFAULT_TERMINAL_WIDTH : result rescue DEFAULT_TERMINAL_WIDTH end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 465 def answer_match(possibilities, answer, case_insensitive) if case_insensitive possibilities.detect{ |possibility| possibility.downcase == answer.downcase } else possibilities.detect{ |possibility| possibility == answer } end end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 422 def as_unicode yield end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 452 def ask_filtered(statement, color, options) answer_set = options[:limited_to] case_insensitive = options.fetch(:case_insensitive, false) correct_answer = nil until correct_answer answers = answer_set.join(", ") answer = ask_simply("#{statement} [#{answers}]", color, options) correct_answer = answer_match(answer_set, answer, case_insensitive) say("Your response must be one of: [#{answers}]. Please try again.") unless correct_answer end correct_answer end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 435 def ask_simply(statement, color, options) default = options[:default] message = [statement, ("(#{default})" if default), nil].uniq.join(" ") message = prepare_message(message, *color) result = Bundler::Thor::LineEditor.readline(message, options) return unless result result = result.strip if default && result == "" default else result end end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 339 def can_display_colors? false end
Calculate the dynamic width of the terminal
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 394 def dynamic_width @dynamic_width ||= (dynamic_width_stty.nonzero? || dynamic_width_tput) end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 398 def dynamic_width_stty %x`stty size 2>/dev/null`.split[1].to_i end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 402 def dynamic_width_tput %x`tput cols 2>/dev/null`.to_i end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 343 def lookup_color(color) return color unless color.is_a?(Symbol) self.class.const_get(color.to_s.upcase) end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 334 def prepare_message(message, *color) spaces = " " * padding spaces + set_color(message.to_s, *color) end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 352 def stderr $stderr end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 348 def stdout $stdout end